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10.1 Temperature, Thermal Energy,
and Heat
BC Science 10
www.bcscience.com
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1. The transfer of thermal energy.
2. _____ energy is the total energy of all the particles in a solid, liquid, or gas.
3. Kinetic energy is the energy of a particle or an object due to its _____.
4. Compared to particles in liquids and gases, the particles of a _____ have very little kinetic energy.
5. When particles _____, kinetic energy is transferred between them.
6. A measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a sample of matter.
7. The _____ temperature scale is based on two fixed points: the freezing and boiling points of water.
8. A temperature scale based on absolute zero, the temperature at which particles would have no kinetic energy.
9. Water freezes at 32 degrees in the _____ scale.
10. The stored energy of an object or particle, due to its position or state.
11. The transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another or within a solid by DIRECT contact of particles.
12. Materials that do not transfer thermal energy easily are called _____.
13. Liquids and gases are _____.
14. The movement of liquid in a lava lamp occurs by _____.
15. In a bubbling pot of water on the stove, the warmer water at the bottom of the pot rises because it is less _____ than the surrounding water.
16. A convection _____ is the movement of a fluid caused by density differences.
17. Electromagnetic _____ is the transfer of energy by waves travelling outward in all directions from a source.
18. If you stand too close to a campfire, you will experience the reality of _____ radiation, also known as heat radiation.
19. When you stand in sunlight, your skin feels warm due to _____ radiation, the transfer of radiant energy from the Sun.